The
sales plan drawn by Fabulous Foods presents a fairly balanced plan highlighting
the strengths and weaknesses of the company, opportunities arising from the
external environment, sales objectives, strategies for the achievement of those
objectives and a forecast of the expected results. These are elements that must
be present for a sales plan to be complete. This plan seems to emphasise on the
use of relationship strategies. Relationship strategies tend to focus on the
creation of value to customers where the focus is mainly on customer
satisfaction and retention (Meyer and Kolbe, 2005). The advantages of this
approach are therefore directly linked to the generation of customer loyalty. This
strategy, when implemented well is can ably lead to the achievement of the
goals set as far as sales projections and customer loyalty is concerned.
The
company’s sales plan points towards the improvement of their distribution
systems by creating lasting relationships with leading retailers in the
country. This is a move that could be interpreted as an attempt to create a
symbiotic relationship between FF and the giant retailers where FF can benefit
by attracting the attention of the regular shoppers of those retailers. The
plan also proposes to engage in the social media in order to reach out to the
end consumers. The social media is known to be very effective in creating
relationships as it tends to be personal and those interacting tend to develop
a certain bond which can be very effective in promoting brand loyalty (Kotler
and Lane, 2006).
The use of the social media also helps
in exerting peer pressure on individuals who may be undecided by getting them
to appreciate that people in their social circle are already consuming and
enjoying such products. The use of marketing campaigns emphasise interaction
between the sales people and the end consumers have also been emphasised. The
use of tasting campaigns where customers are made familiar with the taste of
the jams is aimed at getting them accustomed to the taste and eventually turn
them into loyal customers. There’s a special bond that is often generated
between people when they are interacting directly and relationship marketing
tends to aim at tapping into such bonds where sales people strive to create
memorable experiences for the target consumers and have them associate their
pleasant experiences with the products being marketed (Strauss, 2008). Personal
interactions between the end consumers and the sales persons is to be enhanced
by providing sales people on the shelves in the supermarkets to help in
convincing the undecided consumers to buy the FF products.
Relationship
marketing, unlike other marketing strategies mainly focused on sales,
emphasises customer retention and the creation of lasting relationships. The
main aim is to create brand loyalty among the consumers and there are very good
reasons for this. To begin with, loyal customers are easy to reach out to. It
costs less to advertise to loyal customers. Where a company like FF which is
known for its edge in innovation wishes to introduce new products into the
market, the loyal customers of their brand become the first people to adopt
such products and help in accelerating the process of their acceptance in the
market. Research in marketing communications suggest that it takes about 7-8
repetitions of the same message before it attracts the amounts of attention
that would provoke action among the audience (Kotler and Lane, 2006). This
implies high costs in terms of marketing. However, the number of repetitions
needed for the loyal customers is much lower and this means that relationship
marketing gets cheaper in the long run.
Loyal customers are also known to be
more profitable in the sense that they will always be willing to pay a brand
premium. The creation of a loyal client base through relationship marketing
makes organisations less prone to price competition. Customers will in many
cases be willing to ignore price differences and opt for their preferred
products (Meyer and Kolbe, 2005). This makes relationship marketing very
rewarding in that it reduces the cost of marketing while at the same time
improving profitability by enabling the organisations to charge slightly higher
for the products. The third advantage of promoting customer loyalty through relationship
marketing is that the loyal customers created become very influential agents of
the company through their involvement in the word-of-mouth marketing (Sorce,
2002). This marketing method is known to be one of the most effective mediums
of marketing communications. Consumers tend to take word of mouth from
independent sources very seriously as such recommendations tend to be devoid of
the motive to influence purchasing behaviour for personal gain (Meyer and
Kolbe, 2005). These advantages of the focus on customer satisfaction and
retention through relationship marketing make the strategy suitable for
Fabulous Foods.
Relationship
marketing is not without faults. To begin with, it requires a massive investment
in terms of human resources in the short term. Relationships are mainly created
through continuous interactions and they in most cases require that the
personnel involved have very good people skills (Paparoidamis, 2008). Such
skills tend to be uncommon and the strategy may therefore fail in the absence
of aggressive training of the personnel involved. The second limitation is that
the approach tends to lack the capacity to facilitate rapid growth in sales.
This is the reason why it cannot stand alone and needs to be used in
conjunction with other strategies such as the product and customer strategies.
Fabulous
Foods sales plan predominantly dwells on the relationship strategy where the
use of the social media, physical presence of salespersons on the counters and
the organisation of tasting expositions have been emphasised. However, these
approaches are insufficient in bringing out the desired results. Additional
approaches could include the use of loyalty schemes, value addition through
delivery and others (Sorce, 2002). Loyalty schemes tend to work well in cases
where there are substantial discounts for continuous or bulk buying.
Emphasis on the use of this approach ignores
the strategic strength that the company has in relation to innovation. Having
won several awards in innovation, it would be expected that the company’s sales
strategy would emphasise on its ability to satisfy customer needs better than
competitors. Whereas this approach would not be effective when used alone, it
would certainly contribute to the effectiveness of the relationship strategy. The
use of the customer strategy where market segments with peculiar
characteristics are identified and marketed to would also enhance the
effectiveness of the relationship strategy (Sorce, 2002). For instance, focus
on housewives would entail an evaluation of the communication mediums that
would be most effective in reaching out to them and the facilitation of
interactions that would help establish a bond. It is therefore imperative that
a multifaceted approach be taken in the sales plans where several strategies
are used in synergy to maximise the impact.
The sales plan by Fabulous Foods can
lead to greater success if other strategies dealing with product and customer
strategies are factored in. The plan as currently constituted can only lead to
modest results and should be enriched in order to realise the desired effects.
Kotler,
P., Lane, K.K., 2006. Marketing Management. 12th Ed. Pearson Education
Meyer,
M., Kolbe, L.M., 2005. Integration of customer relationship management: status
quo and implications for research and practice. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 13, pp. 175-198
Paparoidamis,
N.G., 2008. An empirical investigation into the impact of relationship selling
and LMX on salespeople’s behaviours and sales effectiveness. European Journal of Marketing. 43(7/8),
pp. 1053-1075
Sorce,
P., 2002. Relationship marketing
strategy. (Online) Available at:
http://www.edsf.org/file_download/998be9c8-4138-48b0-b398-758dae309fd2
(Accessed 24 April 2012)
Strauss,
R.E., 2008. Marketing planning by design:
systematic planning for successful marketing strategy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
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